Definition of Data Governance
The management of data availability, usability, integrity, and security in an enterprise.
Explanation of Data Governance
Data governance refers to the framework and processes that ensure the proper management of data within an organization. It involves establishing policies, standards, and practices to ensure data quality, security, and compliance. Effective data governance ensures that data is accurate, consistent, and accessible while protecting it from misuse or breaches. It includes defining roles and responsibilities for data management, setting data standards, and implementing data security measures. For example, a company might establish data governance policies to ensure that customer information is accurately entered and maintained, access to sensitive data is restricted, and data usage complies with regulations like GDPR or CCPA. Data governance also involves monitoring and auditing data usage to detect and address any issues. By implementing robust data governance, organizations can improve data quality, enhance decision-making, and ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. It also helps in building trust with stakeholders by demonstrating a commitment to data integrity and security. The ultimate objective of data governance is to create a controlled and efficient environment for managing data throughout its lifecycle.